Here are some examples from Tate Britain:
"A Bigger Splash" by David Hockney that suposedly inspired Jacques Deray's visual style of his film "La Piscine" (1969) and Luca Guadagnino's remake of it in 2015;
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and "Ophelia" - a painting by John Millais which was cinematically copied by Lars von Trier in "Melancholia" (2011).
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However, there is a reverse effect, too - for example, in a painting "Cinema" by William Roberts.